Thursday, 16 August 2012

CANCERS IN WOMAN

Cancer attacks in so many ways. Especially woman are  struggled by so many cancers mainly cervical cancer and breast cancer. Cervical cancer attacks only women. Breast cancer affects males and females. But in males cancer is very rare.

CERVICAL CANCER:

Cervical cancer is infecting both males and females by human papilloma virus ( HPV ). We can recognize the characteristics before the stage of cancer. The precancer period we can recognize very easily. So, we can identify the cancer maximum before ten years. By these reasons we have lot of chances to prevent cervical cancer.

DIAGNOSIS:

Most preferred test to diagnose the cervical cancer is pop smear test. Every woman after 25 years age should have preformed this test.  If not identify any precancer symptoms, from now onwards they should have perform pop smear test for every three years.

VACCINE FOR CERVICAL CANCER:

Cervical cancer is infecting by human papilloma virus. Now we have vaccine for cervical cancer. Evan it is available in our India also. But this vaccine should take before viral infection. It is good to take at 10-15 years age.

BREAST CANCER:

Now a days breast cancer becomes a big bane for women. Mainly it is appears in 40-80 age group people. Based on surveys in every 10 members (80 years age elder females) one member infects by Brest cancer.

GROUP RISK:

Worldwide the extension of breast cancer is very high. So, the trembling rate in woman also high. But these reason no need to feel that much of trembling. Because, this breast cancer mainly arise in following categories only. So, these categories should take care and should perform diagnosis. 

- If any earlier breast cancer diseased persons in family

- In barren women

- In woman who give a first birth in 30 years above age

These categorized people are considered as risk group under breast cancer. So these people should take care.

DIAGNOSIS FOR BREAST CANCER:

Self diagnosis:

This test can perform by them selves. Every woman one week after menstruation should perform their own diagnosis. To perform this, first of all put a left hand on right breast as well as pupa right hand on left breast and move hands around breast. This makes clarity on their breast. So, they can recognize if any change or lumps formation in breast. if any changes arise immediately consults with gynecologist they will confirm either it is cancer or not.

MAMMOGRAPHY:
By using mammography identification of breast cancer becomes very easy.

- Mammography should perform at 30 years age.

- After that per from again this test at 40 years age.

- After 40 years perform this for every two years up to 50 years age.

-  After 50 years age mammography should perform

IN CASE OF HIGH RISK:

Genetic tests – BRCA 1, BRCA 3, These BRCA 1 & BRCA 2 are gene mutations. These tested are performed by following blood test. If any mutations present in blood they considered  

 

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